In general, this information document relates to finishing softwoods however, all Littlefair’s Wood Stains can be applied to hardwoods - for example, the light-coloured stains create an attractive aged effect on oak surfaces, such as doors and stair parts.

The sample images you may have seen on product labels or online are made from fine sanded and rough sawn pine – it would be impossible for us to illustrate how the stain works on all wood types, which is why 15ml tester pots are available for our entire collection of stains. Unless we have already communicated, we have no way of knowing how you intend to use our stains, so please feel free to get in touch as we can suggest the best product and method of application. It is essential that you prepare and finish a test piece as though it is your actual item or project, so you can properly judge the result.

The stains will need to penetrate the wood so your item will need to be free from previous treatments. The colour may appear quite dull when dry but will come to life when finished with Littlefair’s Wax Polishes, Varnishes, Superior Oils or Titan Topcoat. If you intend to apply our products to a floor or another large surface – such as doors and tabletops – please take a look at our Flooring Range.  This includes our Floor Stain Pre-Conditioner, Floor Stains and Floor Fast Varnishes.

Careful, thorough preparation will result in a far superior finish.

Ensure your wood is as clean as possible and free from previous finishes. Do not apply the stain to wet surfaces. Well sanded wood will be far more receptive to the stain, and this will form the basis for a good quality finish. When using a wood stain suitable for outdoor use – be aware of the conditions and avoid application if there is a risk of rain or frost.

Before you start, it is vital that you read the mixing information on the product label!

The first coat of stain should be applied liberally along the grain with a good quality brush. Generally, the light colours work best with a single coat.  A light second coat or further coats will deepen the shade when applying the darker stains.  Work quickly and confidently if you can as this will help you maintain a ‘wet edge’ and avoid overlapping.

Drying times can vary between stains but will typically be touch dry in 1-2 hours in suitable conditions. If you intend to finish your item with wax polish, varnish, oil or Titan Topcoat - allow the stain to dry for several hours; perhaps overnight when possible.

Once dry, the stained wood can be finished with a variety of finishing products depending on the location and desired result.

When using our Interior Water Based Wood Stain, our Wax Polishes (alone) will seal and protect the colour and can be buffed to create a natural sheen. Our Extra Strong Varnishes will provide tough protection and can then be waxed to create a durable soft feel. If your project needs to be highly water repellent, then it is recommended to apply our Danish or Worktop Oils before waxing. 

Our Exterior Water Based Wood Stains will provide excellent outdoor protection when left untreated. However, the colour can be further enhanced by applying our Superior Danish Oil or our Water Based Titan Topcoat. If applying to decking, use our Decking Oil Plus+ for greater protection against wear and tear and maximise the UV protection.

Universal Water Based Wood Stains are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use and can be finished accordingly.

It’s important to note that the final appearance will be a combination of the natural colour of your wood, the effect of the stain and the finishing product if used. With this in mind - always produce a test piece in the same manner as your project so you can properly judge the result.